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Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales, is Australia's largest and most populous city. Known for its stunning harbour, world-famous landmarks like the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, and rich Aboriginal heritage, Sydney is a dynamic hub of culture and international influence.

Despite its reputation as one of the world's most expensive cities, Sydney consistently ranks among the top ten most liveable cities, known for its economic strength, global influence, and world-class tourism destinations.

Sydney’s name, derived from British colonial history, honors Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. The city stands on land traditionally owned by the Gadigal people, part of a rich Aboriginal heritage in the region.

Sydney’s history stretches back 45,000 years, with the region first inhabited by Aboriginal Australians. The arrival of British explorers in 1770 marked the beginning of a new chapter in the city’s development.

Sydney's early history was shaped by its establishment as a penal colony in 1788. Despite early hardships, the settlement grew, and by the 1840s, the city had transitioned from convict labor to a developing urban center.

Sydney’s transformation from a burgeoning state capital to a global metropolis has been shaped by war, economic booms, and social changes, with the city’s population exceeding 5 million by 2021.

Sydney's topography and geology are defined by its coastal rias, mountain plateaus, and rich sandstone formations, with the city spanning multiple geographical regions that contribute to its unique landscape.

Sydney's diverse ecological landscape includes grassy woodlands, sclerophyll forests, and an array of animal species, both native and introduced, thriving across the region's varied environments.

Sydney experiences a humid subtropical climate marked by warm summers, mild winters, and extreme weather events such as heatwaves, storms, and droughts, influenced by various climate oscillations.

Sydney is divided into three major cities and five districts, with the inner suburbs experiencing significant transformation through gentrification and urban renewal projects.

Sydney's Inner West and Eastern Suburbs offer diverse contrasts, with the Inner West evolving through gentrification, while the Eastern Suburbs remain home to some of the country's most affluent real estate.

Southern Sydney, encompassing historic landmarks and natural beauty, is a vibrant region with a mix of suburban charm, commercial hubs, and breathtaking coastal landscapes.

Northern Sydney offers a dynamic mix of commercial centers, cultural landmarks, and stunning beaches, making it one of the most desirable areas in the city.

The Hills District, with its rolling hills and expanding infrastructure, is becoming one of Sydney’s most sought-after suburban areas, now connected to the city by the Sydney Metro Northwest.

Greater Western Sydney is a vibrant region known for its cultural diversity, rich history, and rapidly growing commercial hubs, with Parramatta recognized as the area's "second CBD."

Sydney’s architectural landscape reflects centuries of history, from colonial-era buildings to contemporary masterpieces, blending heritage with cutting-edge design.

Sydney’s housing market continues to lead globally with some of the highest property prices in the world, with a median house price of $1.6 million in December 2023.

Sydney remains Australia’s economic powerhouse, contributing a quarter of the nation’s GDP, with recognition as a key player in the global economy and finance sector.

Sydney continues to be one of the world’s most expensive cities, with high wages, increasing housing prices, and a diverse labor force contributing to its dynamic domestic economy.

Sydney continues to be a major financial hub, hosting global banks and holding a dominant position in Australia's finance sector, with a rich history of banking evolution and robust industry growth.